fa ​تاثیر آموزش مهارت‌های زندگی مبتنی بر ارتباط موثر و مدیریت هیجان بر رضایت زناشویی، امیدواری و اعتماد‌به‌نفس در همسران جانبازان نخاعی <div style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(28, 30, 41);"><span style="font-family: cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Aims</span></span></span></strong><span style="color: rgb(28, 30, 41);"><span style="font-family: cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">: War causes physical and psychological problems for people who are directly and indirectly involved in the war, including spouses of veterans. The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of life skills training, including emotion management and effective communication skills on marital satisfaction, hopefulness, and self-confidence in spouses of spinal cord injured veterans of Tehran.&nbsp;</span></span></span><br> <strong><span style="color: rgb(28, 30, 41);"><span style="font-family: cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Materials & Methods</span></span></span></strong><span style="color: rgb(28, 30, 41);"><span style="font-family: cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">: This semi-experimental research with pre-test and post-test design and control group was carried out on 30 spouses of spinal cord injured veterans who were residents of Tehran in 2018 by convenience sampling. The subjects were classified into control and experimental groups (N=15). Data were collected through standard enrich marital satisfaction, Schneider&#39;s hopefulness, and Bernreuter personality questionnaires. The pre-test was implemented for each of the 30 subjects. Then, the experimental group received 12 sessions of intervention including 7 sessions of emotion management skills training and 5 sessions of effective communication training and the post-test was performed again. Data were analyzed by SPSS 22 software using the paired t-test.</span></span></span><br> <strong><span style="color: rgb(28, 30, 41);"><span style="font-family: cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Findings:</span></span></span></strong><span style="color: rgb(28, 30, 41);"><span style="font-family: cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;There was no significant difference between mean scores of hopefulness, self-confidence and marital satisfaction in control group in the pre-test and post-test step (p>0.05), however, the mean scores of these variables in the experimental group showed a significant increase in the post-test compared to the pre-test (p<0.05).</span></span></span><br> <strong><span style="color: rgb(28, 30, 41);"><span style="font-family: cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Conclusion:</span></span></span></strong><span style="color: rgb(28, 30, 41);"><span style="font-family: cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;Skill training of emotion management and effective communication are effective in enhancing marital satisfaction, hopefulness, and self-confidence of spouses of spinal cord injured veterans.</span></span></span></div> Emotion, Communication, Marriage, Satisfaction, Hopefulness, Self-Confidence 197 205 http://ijwph.daneshafarand.org/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1573-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=3 S. Namavar سعیده نام‌آور 1003194753284600377603 1003194753284600377603 No Psychology Department, Humanities Faculty, West Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، واحد تهران غرب، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ،تهران، ایران S. Ghodrati سیما قدرتی Sima.ghodrati17@yahoo.com 1003194753284600377604 1003194753284600377604 Yes Psychology Department, Humanities Faculty, West Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، واحد تهران غرب، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ،تهران، ایران Z. Gholami Heydarabadi زهرا غلامی‌حیدرآبادی 1003194753284600377602 1003194753284600377602 No Psychology Department, Humanities Faculty, West Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، واحد تهران غرب، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ،تهران، ایران