fa تاثیر یک برنامه تمرینی اصلاحی مبتنی بر ثبات اسکاپولا بر سندروم متقاطع فوقانی در ورزشکاران بسکتبال با ویلچر <div style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Aims</strong>: Wheelchair basketball athletes, as a group of people with spinal cord injury, are at risk for upper cross syndrome. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effect of a corrective exercise program based on scapular stability on upper cross syndrome in wheelchair basketball athletes.<br> <strong>Materials & Methods</strong>: In this semi-experimental study that was conducted in 2017-2018, 24 veteran and handicapped wheelchair basketball athletes who had spinal cord injury with upper cross syndrome in Mashhad were selected by purposive sampling method and divided into control (n=12) and case (n=12) groups. A corrective exercise program based on scapular stability were administered to the case group for 8 weeks. Camera and flexible ruler tools were used to measure forward head, rounded shoulder and kyphosis, respectively. Data analysis was performed by SPSS 23 software using independent t-test, paired t-test, one-way analysis of variance, and Tukey&rsquo;s post hoc test.<br> <strong>Findings</strong>: The severity of forward head, rounded shoulder and kyphosis abnormalities was less in class 3 than in class 1 and 2<strong>. </strong>There was a significant difference between the case and control groups after training in all three forward head, rounded shoulder, and kyphosis abnormalities (p<0.05).<br> <strong>Conclusion</strong>: The corrective exercises based on scapula stability are one of the most useful training methods for restoring muscle balance and preventing and correcting abnormalities in wheelchair basketball athletes.</div> Basketball, Wheelchair, Upper Limb Deformities, Head, Kyphosis, Exercise 19 27 http://ijwph.daneshafarand.org/browse.php?a_code=A-10-628-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=3 A. Maarouf عبدالله معروف abed.maaroof93@Gmail.com 1003194753284600377695 1003194753284600377695 Yes Sports Injuries & Corrective Exercise Department, School of Physical Education & Sport Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran گروه آسیب شناسی ورزشی و حرکات اصلاحی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران A.A. Norasteh علی اصغر نورسته 1003194753284600377696 1003194753284600377696 No Sports Injuries & Corrective Exercise Department, School of Physical Education & Sport Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran گروه آسیب شناسی ورزشی و حرکات اصلاحی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران H. Daneshmandi حسن دانشمندی 1003194753284600377693 1003194753284600377693 No Sports Injuries & Corrective Exercise Department, School of Physical Education & Sport Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran گروه آسیب شناسی ورزشی و حرکات اصلاحی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران A. Ebrahimi-Atri احمد ابراهیمی عطری 1003194753284600377694 1003194753284600377694 No Sports Injuries & Corrective Exercise Department, School of Physical Education & Sport Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran گروه آسیب شناسی ورزشی و حرکات اصلاحی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران