en <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span cambria="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#f79646">Aims:</span></span></span></b><b> </b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span cambria="" style="font-family:">The study aimed to evaluate military medical services, identify problems, and develop suggestions, evaluating medical services in the Russia-Ukraine War as hybrid warfare.</span></span> <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Cambria",serif"></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span cambria="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#f79646">Information & Methods:</span></span></span></b><b> </b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span cambria="" style="font-family:">This systematic review was conducted by examining scientific articles published between 2021 and 2023, obtained by searching the sentences &quot;Military Health Services in the Russia-Ukraine War&quot; and &quot;War Casualties in the Russia-Ukraine War.&quot; Additionally, military medical literature and military medical news from China, Iran, the United Kingdom, Belarus, and the United States were examined and interpreted.</span></span> <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Cambria",serif"></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span cambria="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#f79646">Findings:</span></span></span></b><b> </b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span cambria="" style="font-family:">The<b> </b></span></span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span cambria="" style="font-family:">Russia-Ukraine war differs from conventional wars and counterterrorism operations regarding military healthcare.</span></span><b> </b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span cambria="" style="font-family:">Diversity of front depth, frequency of mass and polytrauma, difficulties in medevac, and the loss of medical personnel were found to be noteworthy as the main problems for both Russia and Ukraine in this expanding hybrid war. Attacks on health facilities and medical personnel were also one of the basic attack strategies in this war, as in all wars.</span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Cambria",serif"></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span cambria="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#f79646">Conclusion:</span></span></span></b> <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span cambria="" style="font-family:">Medical examination and vaccination for attending to the army, medevac distances, the safety of medevac routes, loss of medical facilities and medical personnel, lack of communication between medical units, the load of medical facilities deployed in route migration mandatorily, non-standardized first aid applying and absence of medical intelligence are main problem areas about medical services in Russia -Ukraine War. </span></span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span cambria="" style="font-family:">It has been stated that the military medical system is an important power protector and &quot;Force Multiplier&quot;.</span></span></span></span></span></div> Military Medicine,Medical Support,Medical Services,Combat Clinical Complexity,Russia-Ukraine War, 395 403 http://ijwph.daneshafarand.org/browse.php?a_code=A-10-2125-1&slc_lang=en&sid=3 O. Özmen 1003194753284600379229 0000000166352285 Yes Istanbul Okan University, Ankara, Türkiye P. Özmen 1003194753284600379084 1003194753284600379084 No Ministry of National Defense of Republic of Türkiye