en <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span cambria="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#f79646">Aims</span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span cambria="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#f79646">:</span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span cambria="" style="font-family:"> Dealing with nuclear and radiological emergencies is a highly intricate task. Such accidents have a far-reaching impact on a large number of individuals and professionals. The management of nuclear accidents brings forth various ethical dilemmas. These ethical considerations revolve around the principles of respecting autonomy, non-harm, beneficence, and justice. The aim of this research is was to analyze the ethical issues and suggest solutions to mitigate them in case of nuclear and radiation accidents.</span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span cambria="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#f79646">Information & Methods:</span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span cambria="" style="font-family:"> This was a systematic review study carried out in 2022. To conduct this study, PubMed, Scopus and Web of Science databases were used without time limit.</span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span cambria="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#f79646">Findings</span></span></span></strong><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span cambria="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#f79646">:</span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span cambria="" style="font-family:"> Bioethics was a field seeking to determine the appropriate behaviors for individuals in various health-related circumstances. It considered factors such as health status and participation in healthcare. SHAMISEN (Nuclear Emergency Situations- Improvement of Medical and Health Surveillance), on the other hand, took a comprehensive approach to health by considering all aspects of a situation. One of the most significant ethical dilemmas in nuclear or radiation accidents was how to protect vulnerable groups during disaster situations.</span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span cambria="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#f79646">Conclusion:</span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span cambria="" style="font-family:"> Eight themes of bioethics, justice, humanitarian activities, rights of the injured, injured triage, emergency evacuation, rights of vulnerable groups, and rights of medical response professionals are used to categorize ethical difficulties in nuclear/radiation accidents.</span></span></span></span></span><br> &nbsp; Nuclear/Radiation Accidents,Bioethics,Patients' Rights,Employees' Rights, 131 142 http://ijwph.daneshafarand.org/browse.php?a_code=A-10-2027-3&slc_lang=en&sid=3 F. Ghaffari 1003194753284600379408 1003194753284600379408 No Department of Health in Disasters and Emergencies, Faculty of Nursing, AJA University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran S. Sharififar 1003194753284600379219 1003194753284600379219 Yes Department of Health in Disasters and Emergencies, Faculty of Nursing, AJA University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran Z. Parsania 1003194753284600379217 1003194753284600379217 No Department of Rehabilitation Management, Faculty of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran