<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<journal>
<title>2</title>
<title_fa>1</title_fa>
<short_title>3</short_title>
<subject>Literature &amp; Humanities</subject>
<web_url>http://ijwph.daneshafarand.org</web_url>
<journal_hbi_system_id>1</journal_hbi_system_id>
<journal_hbi_system_user>admin</journal_hbi_system_user>
<journal_id_issn>9</journal_id_issn>
<journal_id_issn_online>10</journal_id_issn_online>
<journal_id_pii>8</journal_id_pii>
<journal_id_doi>7</journal_id_doi>
<journal_id_iranmedex></journal_id_iranmedex>
<journal_id_magiran></journal_id_magiran>
<journal_id_sid>14</journal_id_sid>
<journal_id_nlai>8888</journal_id_nlai>
<journal_id_science>13</journal_id_science>
<language>en</language>
<pubdate>
	<type>jalali</type>
	<year>1405</year>
	<month>6</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<pubdate>
	<type>gregorian</type>
	<year>2026</year>
	<month>9</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<volume>18</volume>
<number>3</number>
<publish_type>online</publish_type>
<publish_edition>1</publish_edition>
<article_type>fulltext</article_type>
<articleset>
	<article>


	<language>en</language>
	<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
	<title_fa></title_fa>
	<title>The Effect of an 8-Week Pickleball Program on Balance, Fear of Falling, Quality of Life, and Executive Function in Male Older Adults</title>
	<subject_fa></subject_fa>
	<subject></subject>
	<content_type_fa></content_type_fa>
	<content_type></content_type>
	<abstract_fa></abstract_fa>
	<abstract>&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Aptos,sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span cambria=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#f79646&quot;&gt;Aims:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span cambria=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;This study examined the effects of an 8-week pickleball program on balance, fear of falling, quality of life, and executive function in older adults.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Aptos,sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span cambria=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#f79646&quot;&gt;Materials &amp; Methods:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span cambria=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;In this nonrandomized quasi-experimental study, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span cambria=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;34 older men aged 60&amp;ndash;75 years were divided into intervention and control groups. The intervention group participated in an 8-week pickleball program. Balance, fear of falling, quality of life, and executive function were assessed using the timed up and go test under dual-task conditions, the Falls Efficacy Scale-International, the 36-Item Short Form Survey, and the Tower of London test, respectively&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span cambria=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Aptos,sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span cambria=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#f79646&quot;&gt;Findings:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span cambria=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;The &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span cambria=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;intervention group &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span cambria=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;demonstrated significant differences compared with the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span cambria=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;control group &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span cambria=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;in the total score (p=0.026, &amp;eta;&amp;sup2;p=0.150), total time (p=0.044, &amp;eta;&amp;sup2;p=0.125), and number of errors (p=0.020, &amp;eta;&amp;sup2;p=0.163) on the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span cambria=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;Tower of London test&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span cambria=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;, indicating improvements in executive function. For the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span cambria=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;Falls Efficacy Scale-International&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span cambria=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;, the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span cambria=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;intervention group &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span cambria=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;demonstrated a significant difference compared with the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span cambria=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;control group&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span cambria=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt; (p=0.006, &amp;eta;&amp;sup2;p=0.217), indicating a decreased fear of falling after the intervention. Additionally, the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span cambria=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;intervention group &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span cambria=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;demonstrated a significant difference compared with the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span cambria=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;control group&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span cambria=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt; on the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span cambria=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;timed up and go &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span cambria=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;test (p=0.031, &amp;eta;&amp;sup2;p=0.141), indicating greater improvement in balance. For the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span cambria=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;36-Item Short Form Survey&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span cambria=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;, the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span cambria=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;intervention group &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span cambria=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;demonstrated a significant difference compared with the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span cambria=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;control group&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span cambria=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt; (p=0.033, &amp;eta;&amp;sup2;p=0.138), suggesting a positive effect of the intervention on quality of life.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Aptos,sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span cambria=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#f79646&quot;&gt;Conclusion:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span cambria=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;An 8-week pickleball program is associated with improvements in balance, executive function strategy, fear of falling, and quality of life among older male adults&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span cambria=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;</abstract>
	<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
	<keyword>Aging ,
Exercise,
Adult,
Fall,
Quality of Life</keyword>
	<start_page>265</start_page>
	<end_page>274</end_page>
	<web_url>http://ijwph.daneshafarand.org/browse.php?a_code=A-10-240-20&amp;slc_lang=en&amp;sid=3</web_url>


<author_list>
	<author>
	<first_name>S.M.</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Mahrouqi </last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>1003194753284600388034</code>
	<orcid>1003194753284600388034</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of Sport Injuries and Biomechanics, Faculty of Sport Sciences and Health, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>E.</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Ebrahimi </last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>1003194753284600388035</code>
	<orcid>1003194753284600388035</orcid>
	<coreauthor>Yes
</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of Sport Injuries and Biomechanics, Faculty of Sport Sciences and Health, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Sh.</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Davoodeh </last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>1003194753284600388036</code>
	<orcid>1003194753284600388036</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of Physical Education, Technical and Vocational University (TVU), Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>M.</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Khosravi </last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>1003194753284600388037</code>
	<orcid>1003194753284600388037</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of Sport Injuries and Biomechanics, Faculty of Sport Sciences and Health, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>S.E.</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Mousavi </last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>1003194753284600388038</code>
	<orcid>1003194753284600388038</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of Biomechanics and Sports Injuries, Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>S.A.H.</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Nourbakhsh </last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>1003194753284600388039</code>
	<orcid>1003194753284600388039</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of Sports Injuries and Corrective Exercises, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


</author_list>


	</article>
</articleset>
</journal>
